1890-1900 

(1890-1900) (1888) (1900) (1880-1890) (1900-1910Table of Contents

Sources

Reyner Banham Los Angeles: The Architecture of Four Ecologies, Pelican: NY, 1971 (1976), 256 pp., 1976, 1971, 1976, 1971, 1914, 1900s, 1900, 1899, 1890s, 1875, 1870s See Text

Fred E. Basten Santa Monica Bay: The First 100 Years, A pictorial history of Santa Monica, Venice, Ocean Park, Pacific Palisades, Topanga and Malibu, Douglas-West Publishers: Los Angeles, CA, 1974, 227 pp., 1920s, 1902, 1899, 1895, 1893, 1892, 1891, 1890s See Text

Harry Carr Los Angeles City of Dreams (Illustrated by E.H. Suydam), D. Appleton-Century Co.: NY, 1935, 402 pp., 1935, 1890s See Text

Donald M. Cleland A History of the Santa Monica Schools 1876-1951, Santa Monica Unified School District, February 1952 (Copied for the Santa Monica Library, July 22, 1963), June 7, 2007. 1901, 1899, 1895, 1893, 1892, 1990, 1890s, 1889  See Text

Terrell C. Drinkwater History of the Los Angeles Country Club 1898-1973, Unknown publisher, 1973, 127 pp., 1898, 1897, 1890s, 1927, 1946, See Text

Bruce Henstell Sunshine and Wealth: Los Angeles in the Twenties and Thirties, Chronicle: San Francisco, 1984. 132 pp., 1890s See Text

Ingersoll's Century History Santa Monica Bay Cities (Being Book Number Two of Ingersoll's Century Series of California Local History Annals), 1908, 1908a, 1890s

    Chapter I. Rindge and Malibu Rancho, 1908, 1908a, 1890s

     Chapter II. Laying the Foundations. 1870-1880.

     Chapter III. From Town to City. 1880-1890.

     Chapter VII. Public Institutions: Schools; Boards of Trade, Chamber of Commerce, Improvement Club

     Chapter VIII Churches and Societies: Methodist Church; Episcopal Church-Saint Augustine-By-The-Sea; Baptist Churches; Grand Army of the Republic

     See Text

Mark E. Kann Middle Class Radicalism in Santa Monica, Temple University Press: Philadelphia, 1986. 322 pp., 1899, 1893, 1890s See Text

Marty Liboff P.O.P. by the Sea Free Venice Beachhead, September 2014, p. 7, 2014, 1890s, 1905 See Text

James W. Lunsford The Ocean and the Sunset, The Hills and the Clouds: Looking at Santa Monica, illustrated by Alice N. Lunsford, 1983, 1973, 1949, 1948, 1910, 1908, [late] 1800s See Text

The Richmonds, 1890s,   See Image and Text

Troop Richmond, 1890s See Image and Text

Zoe Richmond, 1890s See Image and Text

Amanda Schacter (ed.) Santa Monica Landmarks Santa Monica Landmarks Commission, 1990See Text

Grant H. Smith The History of the Comstock Lode 1850-1920, Geology and Mining Series No. 37, University of Nevada Bulletin: Reno, Nevada, vol. XXXVII. 1 July 1943, no. 3, (revised 1966), Ninth printing, 1980. 305pp., 1890s, 1870s, 1860s See Text

600-Southern Pacific Train and Depot Grounds in Santa Monica, 1890s See Image

Jeffrey Stanton Santa Monica Pier A History from 1875 to 1990, Donahue Publishing: Los Angeles, CA, 1990, 1909, 1905, 1900, 1899, 1898, 1897, 1896, 1895, 1894, 1892, 1889, 1887, 1879, 1878, 1887, 1875 See Text

Jeffrey Stanton Venice of America: 'Coney Island of the Pacific,' Donahue Publishing: Los Angeles, CA, 1987, 176 pp., 1904, 1896, 1895, 1890s, See Text

Les Storrs Santa Monica Portrait of a City Yesterday and Today, Santa Monica Bank: Santa Monica, CA, 1974, 67 pp., 1903, 1896, 1894, 1893, 1891, 1890s  See Text

Betty Lou Young Our First Century: The Los Angeles Athletic Club 1880-1980, LAAC Press: Los Angeles, California 1979, 176pp., 1890s  See Text

Betty Lou Young and Randy Young Santa Monica Canyon: A Walk Through History Casa Vieja Press: Pacific Palisades, CA, 1997, 182pp., 1890s, See Text

Documents

Reyner Banham Los Angeles: The Architecture of Four Ecologies, Pelican: NY, 1971 (1976), 256 pp., 1976, 1971, 1914, 1900s, 1900, 1899, 1890s, 1875, 1870s

     "Whatever man has done subsequently to the climate and environment of Southern California, it remains one of the ecological wonders of the habitable world. Given water to pour on its light and otherwise almost desert soil, it can be made to produce a reasonable facsimile of Eden. Some of the world's most spectacular gardens are in Los Angeles, where the southern palm will literally grow next to northern conifers, and it was this promise of an ecological miracle that was the area's first really saleable product--the 'land of perpetual spring.'

     "But to produce instant Paradise you have to add water-and keep on adding it. Once the scant local sources had been tapped, wasted, and spoiled, the politics of hydrology became a pressing concern, even a deciding factor in fixing the political boundaries of Los Angeles. The City annexed the San Fernando Valley, murdered the Owens Valley in its first great raid on hinterland waters under William Mulholland, and its hydrological frontier is now on the Colorado River. Yet fertile watered soil is no use if it is inaccessible; transportation was to be the next great shaper of Los Angeles after land and water. From the laying of the first railway down to the port at Wilmington just over a century ago, transport has been an obsession that grew into a way of life." p. 31

[Pages 32 and 33's Map of the first five railways out of the pueblo, and the water-distribution grid isn't all that specific but does show the 1875 railroad line to Santa Monica.}

     "In the decades on either side of 1900 the economic basis of Angeleno life was transformed. While land and field-produce remained the established basis of wealth, and important new primary industry was added- oil . . . . commercial working did not begin until the mid-nineties and large-scale exploitation grew throughout the first quarter of the present century . . . p. 34

{At the same time, these inter-urban commuter lines had been conglomerated into the Pacific Electric Railway, sketching the Los Angeles to be.}

     " . . . Los Angeles also acquired a major secondary industry and a most remarkable tertiary. The secondary was its port. There had always been harbour facilities on its coast, but the building of the Point Fermin breakwater to enclose the harbour at Wilmington/San Pedro from 1899 onwards was in good time to catch the greatly expanded trade promoted by the opening of the short sea-route . . . through the Panama Canal after 1914." p. 34

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 Kelyn Roberts 2017